Local Coastal Programs

The Commission recommends the following six steps to address sea level rise as part of the development of an LCP or LCP Amendment. They are similar to the standard steps of a long-range planning process and should be familiar to local planners. Steps 1-3 are often referred to as “Vulnerability Assessment” in other sea level rise planning contexts and Steps 4-6 are often understood as "Adaptation Planning."

Coastal Development Permits

Projects reviewed through a CDP application should address sea level rise in the hazards analysis if locations will be subject to inundation, flooding, wave impacts, erosion, or saltwater intrusion. These steps provide guidance for addressing sea level rise in the project design and permitting process for projects where sea level rise might contribute to or exacerbate hazards or impact coastal resources.


Sea Level Rise Projections for California (NRC 2012)

Time Period * South of Cape Mendocino North of Cape Mendocino
by 2030 4 - 30 cm
(1.5 - 12 inches)
-4 - +23 cm
(-1.5 - 9 inches)
by 2050 12 - 61 cm
(5 - 24 inches)
-3 - +48 cm
(-1.2 - 19 inches)
by 2100 42 - 167 cm
(17 - 66 inches)
10 - 143 cm
(3.6 - 56 inches)

* with year 2000 as a baseline

Expected Outcomes

  • Proposed project life
  • Scenarios of SLR for use in project analysis

Hazard Analysis

  • Geologic stability
  • Erosion
  • Waves and wave runup
  • Flooding and inundation

Expected Outcomes

  • Maps of site-specific hazards
  • Areas that can safely support development

Coastal Resources to Consider

  • Public access, beaches
  • California Coastal Trail
  • Wetlands, ESHA
  • Agriculture areas
  • Cultural sites
  • Critical infrastructure
  • Coastal Highway 1
  • Community Development
  • Industrial Development
  • Visual Resources

Expected Outcomes

  • SLR risks to coastal resources
  • Map overlaying development and resource constraints

Expected Outcomes

Expected Outcomes

Sea Level Rise Projections for California (NRC 2012)

Time Period * South of Cape Mendocino North of Cape Mendocino
by 2030 4 - 30 cm
(1.5 - 12 inches)
-4 - +23 cm
(-1.5 - 9 inches)
by 2050 12 - 61 cm
(5 - 24 inches)
-3 - +48 cm
(-1.2 - 19 inches)
by 2100 42 - 167 cm
(17 - 66 inches)
10 - 143 cm
(3.6 - 56 inches)

* with year 2000 as a baseline

Expected Outcomes

Range of locally relevant SLR projections for planning period

Expected Outcomes

Coastal Resources to Consider

  • Public access, beaches
  • California Coastal Trail
  • Wetlands, ESHA
  • Agriculture areas
  • Cultural sites
  • Critical infrastructure
  • Coastal Highway 1
  • Community Development
  • Industrial Development
  • Visual Resources

Expected Outcomes

Risks and consequences of SLR impacts to coastal resources and broader community mapped and/or described. Steps 1-3 together often comprise the vulnerability assesment.

Approach

LCP Approach

Expected Outcomes

ID necessary LCP updates, applicable adaptation measures, new policies/ordinances. Step 4 is often written up as an adaptation plan. It can be a seperate document or a part of a vulnerability analysis document.

Expected Outcomes

Certify/update LCP with policies and land use designations that address SLR and related hazard. Adaptation strategies should be implemented in Land Use Plan (LUP) policies, which then form the basis for more detailed language in the Implementation Plan (IP).

Expected Outcomes

Monitor for SLR and other impacts; revise when conditions change or science is updated